2012年3月8日星期四

Japan's political culture of chronic illness

Japan has a long history of political power for trade, especially in Japan peculiar sent the political catalytic showed of Tennessee. Western theory that only through the intense competition of the election, through the policy debate among parties with public opinion choice, can choose a good leader. However, the truth is not so ideal. Long-term since, the LDP is ruling party in congress, and the party will become President, of course, the prime minister, so each sent valve in order to nominate their representatives become President candidate, often trying to fight for the small and medium-sized factions support, with his opponent on mlb jerseys the competition. Politicians in the party GeZongLianHeng, seek political interests, the influence is the party's largest dominate, of course, the strength from within the senator has sent the number, number is required to take the money to buy. In order to win the support of the small and medium-sized factions, the representative of the main factions have to large enterprise groups seeking political capital, and to the small and medium-sized factions or individual senators to silver bullet offensive, or privately promised on a political deal, for example agreed to let the factions in the new cabinet representative as ministers and so on. Therefore, every President election eve, the LDP party Fielding the struggle and buy or baseball hats exclusion of each other activities are unusually intense, but Japan's major plutocrats in future economic benefits for their own also started "political offer gold", carry on the political investment. Generally speaking, for safety investment purpose, the main enterprise are funding donations every size factions. Of course, for some of the main valve may form a pie, enterprise political offer gold than other natural pie valve. This kind of "political offer gold" have public donations of, also have private donations, it has become an important factor to Japan's prime minister.
In addition, the members of each valve in order to maintain the votes in the constituency, still need to always management, to spend money making maintain human relationship, holiday gift to voters to express intention, and using the economic resources, especially local giants to voters, big enterprise and the effect of social political groups to various forms of interests transmission. Voters vote in the major candidates and see intention of their friendship and the ability to own gains.
This kind of Japan's political culture of chronic illness often let political giants reputation, gone to jail. After 1970's, the Japanese politics of massive corruption constantly, with "lockheed case" and "library road, in case" involving the highest level, the amount and the biggest influence. In 1976, prime minister was received by ministers tanaka kakuei refers to the lockheed 500 million yen a bribe, and in return, to help the company get all Japan airlines jet order. Ministers tanaka kakuei, former transportation secretary and 17 senior officials were arrested, I was sentenced to the field four years in prison. In 1988, the Japanese politics another big blockbuster "library road, case" exposure. Library, the road is a company to provide inauguration, real estate information for the business of the company. From 1984 to 1986, the company will sell a lot with preferential price primitive in disguised form or given to political elite to nearly people, or $billions of the yen. The LDP almost all prominent figures involved, including the prime minister ZhuXiaDeng, deputy prime minister GongZeXiYi, former prime minister ZhongCengGenKangHong liberal Democratic Party (LDP) and major leaders and the officials sent valve. Immediately after the crime, ZhuXiaDeng was forced to step down, other suspected of 12 politicians also have to resign, more than 10 officials were arrested prosecution. In 1993, was once the Japanese media for "incorruptible prime minister" about the flag-bearer and reform XiChuanHuXi, came to power after a few months on "suspected of having taken bribes in 100 million yen" and was forced to resign. In May 2007, forestry and fisheries minister Abe cabinet, the LDP politicians suspected of NWCC trading matsuoka wins, WeiZui hang beam suicide, become the first period after world war ii in the suicide of cabinet minister. At the same time, involving a enterprise "green resource agencies" former head also died from a building. In 2009, Japan democratic leader, ichiro ozawa, announced his resignation. Mr Ozawa's chief secretary coperas hill sorting big long paolong rules for suspected illegal accept Japan large construction enterprise research construction company huge political donations, in the 2003 to 2006 years of 4 years, Mr Ozawa secretary from 21 million yen for research company of cash, and false account to circumvent the review. The company also research through other means to provide 25 million yen a year Mr Ozawa donations, more than ten years accumulative total of 300 million yen.
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